NAD+

NAD+ is a coenzyme central to cellular metabolism, present in all living cells. It is widely used in laboratory research as a substrate and cofactor for studying mitochondrial function, enzymatic activity, and cellular aging pathways.
Studied for (preclinical / in vitro research):
• Substrate activity for sirtuin enzymes (SIRT1–3) in cellular aging research
• Cofactor role in mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation studies
• PARP (poly-ADP-ribose polymerase) — mediated DNA repair mechanisms in vitro
• Cellular senescence and NAD+/NADH redox ratio research
• Interaction with CD38 and other NAD+-consuming enzymes
• Metabolic and redox homeostasis models
• Age-related decline in cellular NAD+ pools in preclinical models

For Laboratory Research Use Only. Not for human or veterinary use. Not a drug, dietary supplement, or cosmetic. Not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Not for in-vivo use of any kind outside of a controlled research setting. Keep out of reach of children. By purchasing, you certify that you are a qualified researcher or research institution acquiring this product solely for in vitro laboratory research, and that you accept sole responsibility for compliance with all applicable local, state, and federal laws and regulations.